NM.CLL.2.2 Understand the meaning of memorized words and phrases in sentences.
NM.CLL.2.3 Generalize short fiction and non-fiction passages about familiar topics in the target language, using context clues (signs, charts, graphs, etc.).
NM.CLL.2.4 Infer conclusions from simple spoken and written passages about familiar topics, using context clues and cognates.
NM.CLL.2.5 Understand language components (stems, prefixes, tones, verb endings, parts of speech) that are used in the target language.
NM.CLL.3.3 Use appropriate pronunciation and voice inflection in spoken presentations.
Objective
EQ. How is the future tense formed in Latin with regular verbs? Irregular verbs?
Bellwork:
Copy these charts into your notebook
Direct Instruction
1. First and second declension futures are formed in the same way as the imperfect, but with different endings: simply add to stem (infinitive minus -re)
2. The third and fourth conjugations future forms differ from the first and second.
3. Future Tense Mnemonic:
-Bo, -Bi-, -Bu- for one and two
-A- and –E- for four and three
Options for review at home: Latin Tutorial presents the future with this video. You may also review with this PowerPoint.
Independent:
Separate the stems from the endings & translate:
- amatis
- ambulabis
- est
- portabo
- paramus
- habitant
- parabunt
- navigo
Guided instruction
Periculum in Via Vocabulary with DerivativesStory: Periculum in via
Diu familia a viā stabat et nox celeriter appropinquabat. Sextus sollicitus erat. Aureliam rogabat, “Quid faciemus? Ubi ibimus? Ubi pernoctabimus?”
“Tace!” Aurelia clamavit. “Pater cogitat.” Cornelius prope Aureliam stabat. Erat sollicitus.
“Ignem facere poterimusne?” rogabat Cornelia. “Erit frigida mox. Ubi equī dormient? Ubi aquam et frumentum equīs inveniemus?”
Eucleides dixit, “Dominus, consilium habeo. Est caupōna amicī meī in hāc viā . Monstrabo tē. Aedificium non procul est. Erimus salvī si manebimus ibi.”
“Nolī dicere!” Cornelius irate dixit. “Nolo audire tua consilia! Cauponae periculosae et sordidae sunt. Tacite, omnes. Necesse est mīhi cogitare!”
Subito, familia sonōs equorum in viā audiebant. Nubes pulveris appropinquabat per tenebrās.
“Eugēpae!” dixit Sextus. “Hominēs appropinquant. Nōs adjuvabunt!”
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“Tacete! dixit Cornelius. “Celeriter omnēs celate!”
“Ubi?” Cornelia rogat.
“In fossam!” dixit Cornelius. “Currite nunc!”
Familia ad fossam properabat sed nōn satis temporis erat. “Ecce!” dixit magna vox in tenebrīs. “Quid video? Pretiosam raedam cum duōbus equīs?” Ubi hominēs sunt? Venite in viam, mī bonī amicī!” vox dixit.
“Nolī movere!” Cornelius familiae dixit sed iam serō erat. Trēs magnī hominēs cum gladiīs familiam circumdabant. Familiam in mediam viam ducebant. Omnes tacitī erant. Nemo lacrimabat quamquam omnes timidissimī erant. Homō magnā voce circum familiam ambulabat et spectabat. Aliī hominēs ē raedā cistās capiebant.
“Portabimus tibi hās rēs.” homō dixit. Vestēs, gemmās nobīs capere necesse est. Etiam equōs volemus. Nonne dabitis eōs nobis?” Dux latronum altus erat. Erant paucī dentēs in ore.
Cornelius nihil dixit. Subito unus latronum Sextum arripit. “Fortasse, dixit, “Unum ex liberis capere debemus?” Latro gladium prope collum Sexti tenebat. Certe, familia magnum pretium dabit.”
Cornelius vertit. Iratissimus erat. “Sum Romanus Senator. Si meos liberos capies, militēs principis vos invenient et necabunt.” Dux latronum ridebat.
Dux latroni dixit, “ Captivōs capere non necesse est.” Satis praedae habemus.” Latronēs onera vestium, gemmarum Corneliorum in equōs ponebant. “Ago tibi gratias!” Dux Corneliō dixit. Subito, dux vertit
----
“Scisne,” dixit. “ In hāc viā caupona est. Non est procul. Hūc ambulare potestis. Tamen in cauponā non pernoctabimus.” Postea latrones in nubem pulveris cum equīs Corneliī discessit.
Dum latronēs spectabat, Cornelius tandem Eucleidei dixit, “Dic mihi de hāc caupona quī mihi narrabas. “Potesnē eum invenire?”
“Ita verō, domine!” respondit Eucleides. “In hāc viā est. Mox videbis. Non procul est.”
Cornelius adnuit. “Duc nōs hūc,” dixit.
Dum familia ambulabat, Sextus Marcō dixit, “Marcus, hominēs in agrō ā viā spectabasnē?”
“Latronēs spectabam, “ Marcus dixit. “Nulli hominēs in agrō erant.”
“Erant!” Sextus dixit. “Tarde ambulabant. Paucī raedae nostrae appropinquabant et unus gemebat. Tibi narrare temptabam sed latrones veniebant.”
Marcus Sextō dixit, “ Sexte! Cur tu es tam molestus? Age! Ambulare celeriter necesse est. Pater iratus erit si sumus tardī.”
Sextus nihil dixit. Agrum spectabat. Cogitabat, “Erant hominēs. Ubi nunc sunt?”
FINIS
Verba:
taceo, tacete - (imperative of the verb taceo, tacere - to be quiet)
dixit - past tense of dico, dicere
Eugēpae - Hooray!
iam sero - too late
circumdare - to surround
has res - these things (acc plural)
Nonne - Surely (introduces a question that expects a “yes” answer)
fortasse - perhaps
stetit - past tense of sto, stare
huc - to this place, there
discessit - left
Dic - imperative of dicere
postea - afterwards
adnuit - nodded (in agreement)
Duc - imperative of ducere
tam - so
Verba:
taceo, tacete - (imperative of the verb taceo, tacere - to be quiet)
dixit - past tense of dico, dicere
Eugēpae - Hooray!
iam sero - too late
circumdare - to surround
has res - these things (acc plural)
Nonne - Surely (introduces a question that expects a “yes” answer)
fortasse - perhaps
stetit - past tense of sto, stare
huc - to this place, there
discessit - left
Dic - imperative of dicere
postea - afterwards
adnuit - nodded (in agreement)
Duc - imperative of ducere
tam - so
Kings of Rome Powerpoint continued. (rap song)
Choose with your feet: present, imperfect or future tense.
Choose with your feet: present, imperfect or future tense.
Exit ticket: Give the future forms of
- dico, dicĕre, dixi, dictus
- valeo, valēre, valui, valiturus
- fugio, fugĕre, fugi, fugiturus
Homework: Study vocabulary for Periculum in Via (Quizlet)
Do at least one of the future exercises in Google Classroom.
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